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A basic-systems approach to autobiographical memory

机译:自传记忆的基本系统方法

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摘要

Memory for complex everyday events involving vision, hearing, smell, emotion, narrative, and language cannot be understood without considering the properties of the separate systems that process and store each of these forms of information. Using this premise as a starting point, my colleagues and I found that visual memory plays a central role in autobiographical memory: The strength of recollection of an event is predicted best by the vividness of its visual imagery, and a loss of visual memory causes a general amnesia. Examination of autobiographical memories in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggests that the lack of coherence often noted in memories of traumatic events is not due to a lack of coherence either of the memory itself or of the narrative that integrates the memory into the life story. Rather, making the traumatic memory central to the life story correlates positively with increased PTSD symptoms. The basic-systems approach has yielded insights into autobiographical memory's phenomenology, neuropsychology, clinical disorders, and neural basis. Copyright © 2005 American Psychological Society.
机译:如果不考虑处理和存储每种形式信息的单独系统的属性,就无法理解涉及视觉,听觉,嗅觉,情感,叙述和语言的复杂日常事件的记忆。以此为出发点,我和我的同事们发现视觉记忆在自传体记忆中起着核心作用:事件的记忆力最好通过其视觉形象的生动性来预测,而视觉记忆的丧失会导致视觉记忆的丧失。健忘症。对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者的自传体记忆的检查表明,创伤事件记忆中经常提到的缺乏连贯性,并不是由于记忆本身或将记忆整合到生活中的叙述缺乏连贯性故事。相反,使创伤性记忆成为生活故事的中心与PTSD症状增加呈正相关。基本系统方法已对自传式记忆的现象学,神经心理学,临床疾病和神经基础产生了深刻见解。版权所有©2005美国心理学会。

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    Rubin, DC;

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